Timelike cylinder

1. History

2. Topology

The timelike cylinder has the topology $S \times \mathbb{R}^{n-1}$.

3. Metrics and coordinates

The timelike cylinder has the same metric and coordinates as Minkowski space, that is, the cartesian coordinates $(t, x, y, z)$ and the metric

$$ds^2 = -dt^2 + \sum_{i = 1}^n (dx_i)^2$$

Except that the timelike coordinate only runs on the interval $[0, a]$ and has the identification $(t, x, y, ...) \to (t + a, x, y, ...)$

4. Tensor quantities

5. Symmetries

6. Stress-energy tensor

Much like Minkowski space, assuming $\Lambda = 0$, the timelike cylinder has a $0$ stress-energy tensor which, assuming positive energy and pressure, implies that its fields are $0$ as well.

7. Curves

8. Equations

9. Causal structure

By construction, the timelike cylinder is totally vicious. It is causally closed and has no singularities.

10. Asymptotic structure

11. Energy conditions

12. Limits and related spacetimes

13. Misc.

Bibliography